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Tabel 2 Distribution of AIHA Patients by Etiology, Direct Coombs Test Results, and Indirect Coombs Test Results at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (2020–2022)

From: Prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in autoimmune hemolytic anemia patients based on coombs test results

Characteristic etiology

Warm AIHA n (%)

Cold AIHA n (%)

Mix AIHA n(%)

Unclear

2 (2.82)

  

Primary

34 (47.89)

2 (66.67)

2 (50)

Secondary

 NHL

1 (1.41)

1 (33.33)

 Pregnancy

1 (1.41)

 SLE

29 (40.85)

2 (50)

 Tuberculosis

1 (1.41)

 Thalasemia

1 (1.41)

 HCC

1 (1.41)

 Hepatitis viral

1 (1.41)

Direct coombs test

 Mixed field

1 (1.41)

1 (33.33)

 

 1

7 (9.86)

  

 2

7 (9.86)

  

 3

34 (47.89)

1 (33.33)

3 (75)

 4

22 (30.99)

1 (33.33)

1 (25)

Indirect coombs test

 Negatif

21 (29.58)

  

 1

18 (25.35)

  

 2

22 (30.99)

1 (33.33)

3 (75)

 3

10 (14.08)

2 (66.67)

1 (25)

  1. *NHL, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma; SLE, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; TB, Tuberkulosis; HCC, Hepatocellular Carcinoma