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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients

From: Impact of KIT mutation on efficacy of venetoclax and hypomethylating agents in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia

 

KIT mutated treated with VEN/HMA

(Cohort A, n = 16)

KIT wild-type treated with VEN/HMA

(Cohort B, n = 141)

p

KIT mutated treated with IC

(Cohort C, n = 69)

p

Age

  

0.165

 

 < 0.001

 < 65

9 (56.3%)

54 (38.3%)

 

65 (94.2%)

 

 ≥ 65

7 (43.8%)

87 (61.7%)

 

4 (5.8%)

 

Sex

  

0.936

 

0.365

 Male

8 (50.0%)

69 (48.9%)

 

43 (37.7%)

 

 Female

8 (50.0%)

72 (51.1%)

 

26 (62.3%)

 

ECOG PS

  

0.015

 

0.320

 < 2

10 (62.5%

45 (31.9%)

 

54 (78.3%)

 

 ≥ 2

6 (37.5%)

96 (68.1%)

 

15 (21.7%)

 

Type of HMA

  

0.391

 

/

 Azacitidine

16 (100%)

14 (9.9%)

 

/

 

 Decitabine

0 (0%)

127 (90.1%)

 

/

 

Bone marrow blast

  

0.986

 

0.576

 < 50%

7 (43.8%)

62 (44.0%)

 

25 (36.2%)

 

 ≥ 50%

9 (56.3%)

79 (56.0%)

 

44 (63.8%)

 

FAB-M5

6 (37.5%)

56 (39.7%)

0.864

23 (33.3%)

0.751

 ELN 2022 risk group

  

 < 0.001

 

0.489

  Favorable

14 (87.5%)

38 (27.0%)

 

62 (89.9%)

 

  Intermediate

0 (0%)

25 (17.7%)

 

3 (4.3%)

 

  Adverse

2 (12.5%)

78 (55.3%)

 

4 (5.8%)

 

CBF-AML

14 (87.5%)

10 (7.1%)

 < 0.001

64 (92.8%)

0.854

 FLT3-ITD/TKD mutation

4 (25.0%)

31 (22.0%)

1.000

11 (15.9%)

0.622

TP53 mutation

0 (0.0%)

20 (14.2%)

0.226

0 (0.0%)

/

 Allo-HSCT

4 (25.0%)

18 (12.8%)

0.339

28 (40.6%)

0.247

  1. ECOG PS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; AML: acute myeloid leukemia; CBF: core binding factor; FAB: French, American, and English; VEN: venetoclax; HMA: hypomethylating agents; IC: intensive chemotherapy; ELN: European LeukemiaNet; Allo-HSCT: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation