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Table 1 Baseline characteristic of all patients

From: Prognostic impact of lymph node and surgical margin in patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma

Characteristic

Total(n = 71)

Age (mean ± SD), years

62.5 ± 9.7

Gender, n (%)

 Male

50 (70.4%)

 Female

21 (29.6%)

 PBD, n (%)

63 (88.7%)

 ENBD

61 (85.9%)

 PTCD

2(2.8%)

 Intraoperative blood loss (median, IQR), ml

1000.0 (600.0–1400.0)

 Intraoperative blood transfusion (median, IQR), ml

1000.0 (400.0–1300.0)

 Operative time (median, IQR), min

570.0 (495.0–670.0)

Type of liver resection, n (%)

 S1,4,5,6,7,8

7 (9.9%)

 S1,5,6,7,8

23 (32.4%)

 S1,2,3,4,5,8

6 (8.5%)

 S1,2,3,4

31 (43.7%)

 S1,4b,5/S4b,5/S1

2 (2.8%)

 Without hepatectomy

2 (2.8%)

Combined resection, n (%)

 Pancreaticoduodenectomy

7 (9.9%)

 Portal vein resection

17 (23.9%)

 Hepatic artery resection

6 (8.5%)

Bismuth classification, n (%)

 I/II

9 (12.7%)

 III

41 (57.7%)

 IV

21 (29.6%))

Differentiation grade, n (%)

 Poor

21 (29.6%)

 Moderate/Well

50 (70.4%)

 Microscopic perineural invasion, n (%)

59 (83.1%)

 Microvascular invasion, n (%)

12 (16.9%)

 Macrovascular invasion, n (%)

44 (61.9%)

Tumor classification, n (%)

 0

1 (1.4%)

 1

7 (9.9%)

 2a/b

19 (26.8%)

 3

27 (38.0%)

 4

17 (23.9%)

Node classification, n (%)

 0

39 (54.9%)

 1/2

32 (45.1%)

Stage, n (%)

 0

1 (1.4%)

 I

6 (8.5%)

 II

12 (16.9%)

 IIIA/IIIB

44 (61.9%)

 IVA

4 (5.6%)

 IVB

4 (5.6%)

Resection margin, n (%)

 R0

57 (80.3%)

 R1/2

14 (19.7%)

Postoperative complication, n (%)

 PHLF

5 (7.0%)

 BL

24 (33.8%)

 Major postoperative complication

17 (23.9%)

 Organ/space SSI

38 (53.5%)

 Incisional SSI

7 (9.9%)

 Abdominal hemorrhage

3 (4.2%)

 DGE

7 (9.9%)

 CR-POPF

5 (7.0%)

 CL

10 (14.1%)

 Relaparotomy

5 (7.0%)

 Hospital stay (median, IQR), day

21.0 (18.0–31.0)

 Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy, n (%)

58 (81.7%)

  1. ENBD Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage, PTCD percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage, PHLF posthepatectomy liver failure, Bl biliary leakage, SSI surgical site infection, DGE delayed gastric emptying, CR-POPF Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula, CL chyle leakage, IQR interquartile range, SD standard deviation